Cranio Synostosis

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Cranio Synostosis

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Cranio Synostosis

Craniosynostosis is a birth condition in which one or more of the sutures (joints) in a baby’s skull close too early, before the brain has fully developed. This causes abnormal skull shape, and in some cases, increased pressure inside the skull.

Timely diagnosis and surgical treatment are essential to ensure normal brain growth and development, as well as an improved head shape.

What We Do

Our craniofacial surgery team evaluates the type and severity of craniosynostosis and plans a personalized surgical approach. Surgery involves carefully removing and reshaping parts of the skull, and in some cases, using special helmets afterward to guide the skull into a natural shape.

Types of Craniosynostosis Treated

  • Sagittal Synostosis – Long, narrow head shape

  • Coronal Synostosis – Flattening of the forehead on one side

  • Metopic Synostosis – Triangular forehead appearance

  • Lambdoid Synostosis – Flattening at the back of the head

  • Multiple Suture Synostosis – More than one suture closed early

Symptoms to Watch For

  • Abnormally shaped head

  • No growth in head size over time

  • Bulging soft spot (fontanelle) or early closure

  • Developmental delays (in rare cases)

  • Visible ridge along a suture

Benefits of Early Surgery

  • Allows normal brain growth

  • Improves skull and facial symmetry

  • Reduces risk of intracranial pressure

  • Enhances overall appearance and self-esteem as the child grows

When is Surgery Done?

  • Typically between 3 to 12 months of age

  • Minimally invasive surgery may be done earlier (before 6 months)

  • Open surgery may be required in older infants or more complex cases

Risks and Considerations

  • Bleeding or infection (rare with experienced teams)

  • Need for helmet therapy after surgery

  • Follow-up imaging and monitoring required

  • Future procedures may be needed in certain cases

Postoperative Care & Follow-Up

After surgery, your child will be monitored closely. Our care team ensures proper healing, manages swelling, and supports your child through every stage of recovery. Long-term follow-up may include neurosurgical, craniofacial, and developmental assessments.